Section Nine

Project Managers, Matrix and Project Management

TOPICS COVERED IN THIS SECTION INCLUDE:

 

Modified: January 9, 2017

Allen, T.H., "The Delta Chart: An Aid to Project Management", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 8, No. 1, Summer, 1976, pp. 20-28

Allen, T.J., "Organizational Structure, Information Technology, and R&D Productivity", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-33, No. 4, November, 1986, pp. 212-217

Allinson, Robert E., "The Epistemological and Ethical Basis of Risk Assessment in Advanced Technological Systems: the Lesson of the Challenger", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 17, Nos. 1/2, 1999, pp. 54-74

Archibald, Russell, "Managing High Technology Programs and Projects", 2nd edition, New York: Wiley, 1992

Auerbach, I.L., "Changing From Hierarchy to Matrix", Innovation, No. 29, March, 1972, pp. 22-29

Badiru, Adedeji, "Project Management in Manufacturing and High Technology Operations", New York: Wiley Series in Engineering Management, 1988

Bailetti, Antonio J., Callahan, John R. and DiPietro, Pat, "A Coordination Structure Approach to the Management of Projects", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 41, No. 4, November, 1994, pp. 394-403

Bailetti, Antonio J., Callahan, John R. and McCluskey, Sean, "Coordination at Different Stages of the Product Design Process", R&D Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, October, 1998, pp. 237-247

Baker, B.N. and Wilemon, D.L., "Managing Complex Programs: A Review of Major Research Findings", R&D Management, Vol. 8, No. 1, October, 1977, pp. 23-28

Balachandra, R., "Early Warning Signals for R&D Projects", Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1989

Balachandra, R. and Friar, J.H., "Factors for Success in R&D Projects and New Product Innovation: A Contextual Framework", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 44, No. 3, August, 1997, pp. 276-287

Balachandra, R., Brockhoff, Klaus K. and Pearson, Alan W., "R&D Project Termination Decisions: Processes, Communication, and Personnel Changes", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 13, No. 3, May, 1996, pp. 245-256

Barker, Jeffrey, Tjosvold, Dean and Andrews, I.R., "Conflict Approaches of Effective and Ineffective Project Managers: A Field in a Matrix Organization", Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2, March, 1988, pp. 167-178

Barndt, S.E., Larsen, J.C. and Ruppert, P.J., "Organizational Climate Changes in the Project Life Cycle", Research Management, Vol. 20, No. 5, September, 1977, pp. 33-36

Baumgartner, J.S., "Project Management", Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1963

Bents, D.E. and Horsmann, W.B., "Determination of the Research of Computer-Based Technologies for Urban Traffic Systems - Some Experiences in Project Organization and Management", R&D Management, Vol. 10, No. 3, June, 1980, pp. 107-112

Bergen, S.A., "Project Management: An Introduction to Issues in Research and Development", London: Basil Blackwell, 1986

Bergen, S.A., "The New Product Matrix", R&D Management, Vol. 5, No. 2, February, 1975, pp. 149-152

Bergen, S.A. and Pearson, A.W., "Project Management and Innovation in the Scientific Instrument Industry", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-30, No. 4, November, 1983, pp. 194-199

Bernasco, Wilma, de Weerd-Nederhof, Petra C., Tillema, Harry and Boer, Harry, "Balanced Matrix Structure and New Product Development Process at Texas Instruments Materials and Controls Division", R&D Management, Vol. 29, No. 2, April, 1999, pp. 121-131

Blanchard, Frederick L., "Engineering Project Management", New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1990

Bodensteiner, W.D., Gerloff, E.A. and Quick, J.C., "Uncertainty and Stress in an R&D Project Environment", R&D Management, Vol. 19, No. 4, October, 1989, pp. 309-323

Bowers Jr., G.H., "The Management of Development Projects", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 3, No. 6, 1988, pp. 675-684

Bowie, R.M., "The Project Overlay System of Research Organization", IRE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-4, No. 3, September, 1957, pp. 105-108

Bredin, Karin and Söderlund, Jonas, "HRM and Project Intensification in F&D-based Companies: a Study of Volvo Car Corporation and AstraZeneca", R&D Management, Vol. 36, No. 5, November, 2006, pp. 467-485

Brown, R.A., "Probabilistic Models of Project Management with Design Implications", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-25, No. 2, May, 1978, pp. 43-49

Bu-Bushait, K.A., "The Application of Project Management Techniques to Construction and Research and Development Projects", Project Management Journal, Vol. 20, No. 2, June, 1989, pp. 17-22

Butler Jr., A.G., "Project Management: A Study in Organizational Conflict", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, March, 1973, pp. 84-101

Byers, Luanne, "U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry: A Standard for Success", Project Management Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, September, 1989, pp. 11-22

Campbell, Jay, Gillis, Russ, Sacks, Cliff and Timko, Joseph, "Communicating Project Status to Management - Simply", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 2, March-April, 1996, pp. 12-13

Carlsson, Matts and Lundqvist, Mats, "Work with and Implementation of New Concepts for Management of Product Development - Experiences for the Swedish Manufacturing Industry", R&D Management, Vol. 25, No. 1, January, 1995, pp. 45-56

Case, Randolph H., "Managing Risk in Pharmaceutical R&D", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 53, No. 2, March-April, 2010, pp. 24-32

Chang, P. and Hsu, C., "A Project Management System (PMS) for Research Institutes Applying for Government R&D Contracts in Taiwan", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1997, pp. 165-172

Chapman, C.B., "Large Engineering Project Risk Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-26, No. 3, August, 1979, pp. 78-86

Chen, Yu-Shan, Chang, Ke-Chiun and Chang, Ching-Hsun, "Nonlinear Influence on R&D Project Performance", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 79, No. 8, October, 2012, pp. 1537-1547

Cicero, J.P. and Wilemon, D.L., "Project Authority - A Multidimensional View", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-17, No. 2, May, 1970, pp. 52-57

Cleland, David I. and Gareis, Roland, eds., "Global Project Management Handbook", New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994

Cleland, D.I., "Project Design Teams: The Simultaneous Engineering Perspective", Project Management Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, December, 1991, pp. 5-10

Cleland, D.I., "The Age of Project Management", Project Management Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1, March, 1991, pp. 19-24

Cleland, D.I., ed., "Project Management Handbook: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium", New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988

Cleland, D.I., ed., "Matrix Management Systems Handbook", New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983

Cleland, D.I., "Understanding Project Authority", Business Horizons, Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring, 1967, pp. 63-70

Cleland, D.I., "Organizational Dynamics of Project Management", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-13, No. 4, December, 1966, pp. 201-205

Clift, T.B. and Vandenbosch, M.B., "Project Complexity and Efforts to Reduce Product Development Cycle Time", Journal of Business Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, 1999, pp. 187-198

Colmer, Geoff, Dunkley, Martin, Gray, Keith, Pugh, Philip and Williamson, Andrew, "Estimating the Cost of New Technology Products", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 17, Nos. 7/8, 1999, pp. 840-846

Cox, P.J., "Research and Development - Or Research Design and Development?", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 8, No. 3, August, 1990, pp. 144-149

Curtis, Carey C. and Ellis, Lynn W., "Satisfying Customers While Speeding R&D and Staying Profitable", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 41, No. 5, September-October, 1998, pp. 23-27

Daniel, D.W., "Hard Problems in a Soft World", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, May, 1990, pp. 79- 83

Davis, David, "New Projects: Beware of False Economies", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 63, No. 2, March/April, 1985, pp. 95-101

Davis, I.J., "The Champion", Chemtech, Vol. 22, No. 7, July, 1992, pp. 393-395

Davis, Keith, "The Role of Project Management in Scientific Manufacturing", IRE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-9, No. 3, September, 1962, pp. 109-113

Dean, B.V., ed., "Project Management: Methods and Studies", Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1985

Dean, B.V., Denzler, D.R. and Watkins, J.J., "Multiproject Staff Scheduling with Variable Resource Constraints", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 39, No. 1, February, 1992, pp. 59-72

DeCotiis, T.A. and Dyer, Lee, "The Dimensions and Determinants of Project Performance", Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 6, No. 5, 1977, pp. 370-378

de Laat, Paul B., "Matrix Management of Projects and Power Struggles: A Case Study of an R&D Laboratory", Human Relations, Vol. 47, No. 9, 1994, pp. 1089-1119

De Maio, A., Verganti, Roberto and Corso, M., "A Multi-project Management Framework for New Product Development", European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 78, 1994, pp. 178-191

Denis, Helene, "Is the Matrix Organization a Cumbersome Structure for Engineering Projects", Project Management Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, March, 1986, pp. 49-55

DeTombe, Dorien J., "Anticipating and Avoiding Opposition in Large Technological Projects", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-5, 2000, pp. 301-312

Dill, D.D. and Pearson, A.W., "The Effectiveness of Project Managers: Implications of a Political Model of Influence", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-31, No. 3, August, 1984, pp. 138-146

Dinsmore, Paul C., "The AMA Handbook of Project Management", New York: Amacom Books, 1993

Dubinskas, F.A., "Modeling Cultures of Project Management", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 10, Nos. 1/2, June, 1993, pp. 129-160

Durand, Thomas, "Concurrent Engineering and Interfunctional Project Groups", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1995, pp. 67-78

Dvir, D., Lipovetsky, S., Shenhar, A. and Tishler, A., "In Search of Project Classification: a Non-Universal Approach to Project Success Factors", Research Policy, Vol. 27, No. 9, December, 1998, pp. 915-935

Eager, Amanda, "Designing a Best-in-Class Innovation Scorecard", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 53, No. 1, January-February, 2010, pp. 11-13

Ekvall, Goran, "Creativity in Project Work: A Longitudinal Study of a Product Development Project", Creativity and Innovation Management, Vol. , March, 1993, pp. 17-26

Elias, Arun A., Cavana, Robert Y. and Jackson, Laurie S., "Stakeholder Analysis for R&D Project Management", R&D Management, Vol. 32, No. 4, September, 2002, pp. 301-310

Elkins, Teri J. and Keller, Robert T., "Best Practices for R&D Project Leaders: Lessons from Thirty Years of Leadership Research", International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2004, pp. 3-16

Epperly, W.R., "Matrix Management Can Work", ChemTech, Vol. 11, No. 11, November, 1981, pp. 664-667

Evans, G.S., "An Exploratory Test of the Matrix Assumption in a Highly Differentiated Research Organization: Structural Design versus Behavioral Imperatives", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-29, No. 3, August, 1982, pp. 78-81

Faust, R.E. and Ackerman, G.L., "Program/Project Management at Hoffman-La Roche", Research Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, January, 1974, pp. 38-42

Ford, J.A., "The Suitability of Matrix Management for Development Projects - A Review", Project Management Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1982, pp. 41-46

Ford, R.C. and McLaughlin, F.S., "Successful Project Teams: A Study of MIS Managers", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, November, 1992, pp. 312-317

Forsberg, Kevin, Mooz, Hal and Cotterman, Howard, "Visual Project Management", New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996

Fortune, Joyce and White, Diana, "Framing of Project Critical Success Factors by a Systems Model", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 24, No. 1, January, 2006, pp. 53-65

Frankel, E.G., "Project Management in Engineering Services and Development", London: Butterworth & Co. Ltd., 1990

Fricke, Scott E. and Shenhar, Aaron J., "Managing Multiple Engineering Projects in a Manufacturing Support Environment", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 47, No. 2, May, 2000, pp. 258-268

Frumerman, Robert, Cicero, Daniel and Baetens, Charles, "R&D Programs with Multiple Related Projects", Research Management, Part I - Vol. 30, No. 5, September-October, 1987, pp. 31-35; Part II - Vol. 30, No. 6, November-December, 1987, pp. 40-44

Funk, F.P., "The Development of an Integrated Project Management System in the Medical Development Section of Lederle Laboratories", Project Management Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, September, 1989, pp. 23-27

Gaddis, P.O., "The Project Manager", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 37, No. 3, May-June, 1959, pp. 89-97

Galbraith, J., ed., "Matrix Organizations: Organization Design for High Technology", Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1971

Garton, Colleen and McCulloch, Erika, "Fundamentals of Technology Project Management", Big Sandy, TX: MC Press, 2006

Gaynor, Gerhard H., "Exploiting Cycle Time in Technology Management", New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993

Gemmill, G.R. and Thamhain, H.J., "The Effectiveness of Different Power Styles of Project Managers in Gaining Project Support", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-20, No. 2, May, 1973, pp. 38-44

Gemmill, G.R. and Thamhain, H.J., "The Power Styles of Project Managers: Some Efficiency Correlates", in the Proceedings of the 20th Annual Joint Engineering Management Conference, Atlanta, GA, October, 1972, pp. 89-96

Gemmill, Gary and Wilemon, David, "The Hidden Side of Leadership in Technical Team Management", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 37, No. 6, November-December, 1994, pp. 25-32

Gemmill, Gary and Wilemon, D.L., "The Power Spectrum in Project Management", Sloan Management Review, Vol. 12, No. 1, Fall, 1970, pp. 15-25

Gerwin, Donald and Ferris, J. Stephen, "Organizing New Product Development Projects in Strategic Alliances", Organization Science, Vol. 15, No. 1, January-February, 2004, pp. 22-37

Gido, Jack, "An Introduction to Project Planning", New York: Industrial Press Inc., 2nd edition, 1984

Gobeli, D.H. and Larson, E.W., "Matrix Management: More than a Fad", Engineering Management International, Vol. 4, No. 1, October, 1986, pp. 71-76

Gobeli, D.H. and Larson, E.W., "Barriers to Project Success", in Measuring Success, R. Brunies and P. Menard, eds., Drexel Hill, PA: Project Management Institute, 1986, pp. 85-94

Goodman, R.A., "Organizational Preference in Research and Development", Human Relations, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1970, pp. 279-298

Goodman, R.A., "Ambiguous Authority Definition in Project Management", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, December, 1967, pp. 395-407

Grant, K.P., Baumgardner, C.R. and Shane, G.S., "The Perceived Importance of Technical Competence to Project Managers in the Defense Acquisition Community", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 44, No. 1, February, 1997, pp. 12-19

Grant, Kevin P, Cashman, William M. and Christensen, David S., "Delivering Projects on Time", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 49, No. 6, November-December, 2006, pp. 52-58

Graves, S.B., "Why Costs Increase When Projects Accelerate", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 32, No. 2, March-April, 1989, pp. 16-18

Greiner, L.E. and Schein, V.E., "The Paradox of Managing a Project-Oriented Matrix: Establishing Coherence Within Chaos", Sloan Management Review, Vol. 22, No. 2, Winter, 1981, pp. 17-22

Gunz, H.P. and Pearson, Alan, "How to Manage Control Conflicts in Project Based Organizations", Research Management, Vol. 22, No. 2, March, 1979, pp. 23-29

Gunz, H.P. and Pearson, A.W., "Introduction of a Matrix Structure Into an R&D Establishment", R&D Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, June, 1977, pp. 173-181

Gunz, H.P. and Pearson, A.W., "Matrix Organization in Research and Development", in Matrix Management, K. Knight, ed., London: Gower Press, 1977

Gwynne, Peter, "Predicting Project Performance", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 50, No. 4, July-August, 2007, pp. 5-7

Hamburger, D.H., "Making Matrix Management Work", Project Management Journal, Vol. 16, No. 5, December, 1985, pp. 82-89

Hameri, Ari-Pekka and Nordberg, Markus, "Tendering and Contracting of New, Emerging Technologies", Technovation, Vol. 19, No. 8, August, 1999, pp. 457-465

Handyside, Tim and Light, Janice, "An Experiment in Organization for Innovation", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 15, Nos. 1/2, 1998, pp. 160-172

Haug, Peter, "U.S. High Technology Multinationals and Silicon Glen", Regional Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, April, 1986, pp. 103-116

Hauschildt, Jürgen and Kirchmann, Edgar, "Teamwork for Innovation - the 'Troika' of Promoters", R&D Management, Vol. 31, No. 1, January, 2001, pp. 41-49

Helbrough, Brian, "Computer Assisted Collaboration - The Fourth Dimension of Project Management", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 13, No. 5, October, 1995, pp. 329-333

Hirschhorn, Larry, "Manage Polarities Before They Manage You", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 44, No. 5, September-October, 2001, pp. 12-16

Hobday, Michael, "The Project-Based Organisation: an Ideal Form for Managing Complex Products and Systems? ", Research Policy, Vol. 29, Nos. 7/8, August, 2000, pp. 871-893

Hobday, Mike, "Product Complexity, Innovation and Industrial Organisation", Research Policy, Vol. 26, No. 6, 1998, pp. 689-710

Hobday, Mike and Brady, Tim, "A Fast Method for Analysing and Improving Complex Software Processes", R&D Management, Vol. 30, No. 1, January, 2000, pp. 1-21

Hobday, Mike an Rush, Howard, "Technology Management in Complex Product Systems (CoPS) - Ten Questions Answered", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999, pp. 618-638

Hoopes, David G., "Why Are There Glitches in Product Development?", R&D Management, Vol. 31, No. 4, October, 2001, pp. 381-389

Hormozi, Amir M., McMinn, Robert D. and Nzeogwu, Okeleke, "The Project Life Cycle: The Termination Phase", SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 65, No. 1, Winter, 2000, pp. 45-51

Horne, C.F., "A Practical Approach Toward Integration of Project and Group Theories in Establishing an Engineering Organization", IRE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. PGEM-3, March, 1955, pp. 22-33

Howell, Jane M. and Shea, Christine M., "Individual Differences, Environmental Scanning, Innovation Framing, and Champion Behaviour: Key Predictors of Project Performance", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 18, No. January, 2001, pp. 15-27

Hung, Chia-Liang, "Social Networks, Technology Ties, and Gatekeeper Functionality: Implications for the Performance Management of R&D Projects", Research Policy, Vol. 46, Issue 1, February, 2017, pp. 305-315

Iansiti, Marco, "Technology Integration: Managing Technological Evolution in a Complex Environment", Research Policy, Vol. 24, No. 4, July, 1995, pp. 521-542

Imus, Henry, "Dynamic Project-Oriented Industrial Organization", IRE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-4, No. 4, December, 1957, pp. 128-131

Ivancevich, J.M., "Analysis of Participation in Decision Making Among Project Engineers", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2, June, 1979, pp. 253-269

Ivory, Chris J., Thwaites, Alfred T. and Vaughn, Roger, "Shifting the Goal Posts for Design Management in Capital Goods Projects: 'Design for Maintainability'", R&D Management, Vol. 33, No. 5, November, 2003, pp. 527-538

Jarmie, T.W., "Small Engineering Company Organization: A Philosophy and Method", IRE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-3, No. 1, January, 1956, pp. 4-8

Jerkovsky, William, "Functional Management in Matrix Organizations", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-30, No. 2, May, 1983, pp. 89-97

Jiang, James J., Klein, Gary and Discenza, Richard, "Information System Success as Impacted by Risks and Development Strategies", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 48, No. 1, February, 2001, pp. 46-55

Jones, M.M. and McLean, E., "Management Problems in Large-scale Software Development Projects", Industrial Management Review, Vol. 11, 1970, pp. 1-15

Jordan, Gary and Segelod, Esbjörn, "Software Innovativeness: Outcomes on Project Performance, Knowledge Enhancement, and External Linkages", R&D Management, Vol. 36, No. 2, March, 2006, pp. 127-142

Jordan, Gretchen B., Hage, Jerald, Mote, Jonathon and Bradford, Hepler, "Investigating Differences Among Research Projects and Implications for Managers", R&D Management, Vol. 35, No. 5, November, 2005, pp. 501-511

Kalu, T.C.U., "A Framework for the Management of Projects in Complex Organizations", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 40, No. 2, May, 1993, pp. 175-180

Kangis, Peter and Lee-Kelley, Liz, "Project Leadership in Clinical Research Organisations", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2000, pp. 393-401

Katz, Lee, "PERT - A Tool For Consortia Project Management", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 4, No. 2, Fall, 1972, pp. 1-3

Katz, R., "The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 27, 1982, pp. 81-104

Katz, R. and Allen, T.J., "Project Performance and the Locus of Influence in the R&D Matrix", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 28, No. 1, March, 1985, pp. 67-87

Keil, Mark, Lee, Hyung Koo and Deng, Tianjie, "Understanding the Most Critical Skills for Managing IT Projects: A Delphi Study of IT Project Managers", Information & Management, Vol. 50, No. 7, November, 2013, pp. 398-414

Keil, Mark and Montealegre, Ramiro, "Cutting Your Losses: Extricating Your Organization When a Big Project Goes Awry", Sloan Management Review, Vol. 41, No. 3, Spring, 2000, pp. 55-68

Keil, Mark, Rai, Arun, Mann, Joan E.C. and Zhang, G. Peter, "Why Software Projects Escalate: The Importance of Project Management Constructs", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 50, No. 3, August, 2003, pp. 251-261

Keil, M., Truex III, D.P. and Mixon, R., "The Effects of Sunk Cost and Project Completion on Information Technology Project Escalation", IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management, Vol. 42, No. 4, November, 1995, pp. 372-381

Keller, Robert T., "Cross-functional Project Groups in Research and New Product Development: Diversity, Communications, Job Stress, and Outcomes", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. , 2001, pp. 547-555

Keller, Robert T., "Technology-Information Processing Fit and the Performance of R&D Project Groups: A Test of Contingency Theory", The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, February, 1994, pp. 167-179

Keller, R.T., "Transformational Leadership and the Performance of Research and Development Project Groups", Journal of Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, September, 1992, pp. 489-501

Keller, R.T., "Predictors of the Performance of Project Groups in R&D Organizations", American Management Journal, Vol. 29, No. 4, 1986, pp. 715-726

Kelton, Gilbert, "Program Management: Panacea or Pandemonium", Research Management, Vol. 5, No. 1, January, 1962, pp. 59-72

Kerzner, Harold, "Project Management: A Strategic Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling", 2nd ed., New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984

Kerzner, Harold, "Matrix Implementation: Obstacles, Problems, Questions and Answers" in Matrix Management Systems Handbook, D.I. Cleland, ed., New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1984, Chapter 19, pp. 307-311

Kerzner, Harold and Thamhain, Hans, "Project Management for Small and Medium Size Businesses", New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983

Kessler, Eric H., "Tightening the Belt: Methods for Reducing Development Costs Associated with New Product Innovation", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, March, 2000, pp. 59-92

Kezsbom, D.S., Schilling, D.L. and Edward, K.A., "Dynamic Project Management: A Practical Guide for Managers & Engineers", New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1989

Kim, Jongbae and Wilemon, David, "Sources and Assessment of Complexity in NPD Projects", R&D Management, Vol. 33, No. 1, January, 2003, pp. 15-30

Klimstra, P.D. and Potts, Joseph, "Managing R&D Projects", Research Management, Vol. 31, No. 3, May-June, 1988, pp. 23-39

Knight, K. ed., "Matrix Management", London: Gower Press, 1977

Knight, Kenneth, "Responsibility and Authority in the Matrix Organization or Is Ambiguity a Good Thing?", R&D Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, June, 1977, pp. 183-186

Kolodny, H.F., "Matrix Organization Designs and New Product Success", Research Management, Vol. 23, No. 5, September, 1980, pp. 29-33

Krouwer, Jan S., "Beware the Percent Completion Metric", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 41, No. 4, July-August, 1998, pp. 13-15

Kruglianskas, Isak and Thamhain, Hans J., "Managing Technology-Based Projects in Multinational Environments", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 47, No. 1, February, 2000, pp. 55-64

Kumar V.K., Ashok and Ganesh, L.S., "Use of Petri Nets for Resource Allocation in Projects", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 45, No. 1, February, 1998, pp. 49-56

Kurkjian, L.H., "Tools For Effective Project Management of Medium Size R&D Programs", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-10, No. 2, June, 1963, pp. 70-73

Kwak, Y.H. and Stoddard, J., "Project Risk Management: Lessons Learned from Software Development", Technovation, Vol. 24, No. 11, November, 2004, pp. 915-920

Kwak, Young Hoon and Watson, Rudy J., "Conceptual Estimating Tool for Technology-driven Projects: Exploring Parametric Estimating Technique", Technovation, Vol. 25, No. 12, December, 2005, pp. 1430-1436

Lambert, L.R., "Project Management Evaluation Techniques for Research and Development", Project Management Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3, August, 1985, pp. 47-51

Larson, E.W., "Project Management in Pharmaceutical R&D", Product & Process Innovation, March-April, 1991, pp. 20-27

Larson, E.W. and Gobeli, D.H., "Significance of Project Management Structure on Development Success", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 36, No. 2, May, 1989, pp. 119-125

Larson, E.W. and Gobeli, D.H., "Organizing for Product Development Projects", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 5, No. 3, September, 1988, pp. 180-190

Larson, E.W. and Gobeli, D.H., "Matrix Management: Contradictions and Insights", California Management Review, Vol. 29, No. 4, Summer, 1987, pp. 126-138

Larson, E.W., Gobeli, D.H. and Gray, C.F., "Application of Project Management by Small Businesses to Develop New Products and Services", Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 29, No. 2, April, 1991, pp. 30-41

Laslo, Zohar and Goldberg, Albert I., "Matrix Structures and Performance: The Search for Optimal Adjustment to Organizational Objectives", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 48, No. 2, May, 2001, pp. 144-156

Lawson, J.W., "A Quick Look at Matrix Organization from the Perspective of the Practicing Manager", Engineering Management International, Vol. 4, No. 1, October, 1986, pp. 61-70

Lazar, R.G. and Kellner, A.D., "Personnel and Organization Development in an R&D Matrix-Overlay Operation", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-11, No. 2, June, 1964, pp. 78-81

Levinson, N.S., "Managing Multi-organization Projects: A People Perspective", Engineering Management International, Vol. 2, No. 1, January, 1984, pp. 11-15

Liberatore, M.J. and Titus, G.J., "Managing Industrial R&D Projects: Current Practice and Future Directions", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 18, No. 1, Summer, 1986, pp. 5-12

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