Section Four

Management of Teams for R&D and

New Product Development

TOPICS COVERED IN THIS SECTION INCLUDE:



Modified: November 14, 2021

Abelson, P.H., "Relation of Group Activity to Creativity in Science", Daedalus, Vol. 94, No. 3, Summer, 1965, pp. 603-614

Akgün, Ali E., Keskin, Halit, Lynn, Gary, and Dogan, Derya, "Antecedents and Consequences of Team Sensemaking Capability in Product Development Projects", R&D Management, Vol. 42, No. 5, November, 2012, pp. 473-493

Akgün, A.E. and Lynn, G.S., "Antecedents and Consequences of Team Stability on New Product Development Performance", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 19, Nos. 3/4, September/December, 2002, pp. 263-286

Akgün, Ali E., Lynn, Gary S. and Yilmaz, Cengiz, "Learning Process in New Product Development Teams and Effects on Product Success: A Socio-cognitive Perspective", Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 35, No. 2, February, 2006, pp. 210-224

Allen, T.H., "Cross-Impact Analysis: A Technique for Managing Interdisciplinary Research", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 10, No. 1, Summer, 1978, pp. 11-18

Allen, Thomas, Katz, Ralph, Grady, J.J. and Slavin, Neil, "Project Team Aging and Performance: The Roles of Project and Functional Managers", R&D Management, Vol. 18, No. 4, October, 1988, pp. 295-308

Allio, Michael K., "3M's Sophisticated Formula for Teamwork", Planning Forum, Vol. , November-December, 1993, pp. 19-21

Alsop, K., "The Research Process & Research Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, July, 1988, pp. 273-277

Anacona, Deborah and Bresman, Henrik, "X-Teams: How to Build Teams that Lead, Innovate and Succeed", Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2007

Ancona, Deborah G. and Caldwell, David F., "Making Teamwork Work: Boundary Management in Product Development Teams", in Managing Strategic Innovation and Change, M. Tushman and P. Anderson, eds., New York: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 433-442

Ancona, Deborah G. and Caldwell, David F., "Demography and Design: Predictors of New Product Team Performance", Organization Science, Vol. 3, No. 3, August, 1992, pp. 321-341

Ancona, Deborah and Caldwell, David, "Beyond Boundary Spanning: Managing External Dependence in Product Development Teams", Journal of High Technology Management Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1990, pp. 119-135

Anthony, Erica L., Green, Stephen G. and McComb, Sara A., "Crossing Functions Above the Cross-functional Project Team: The Value of Lateral Coordination Among Functional Department Heads", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 31, No. 1, January-March, 2014, pp. 141-158

Aram, J.D. and Morgan, C.P., "The Role of Project Team Collaboration in R&D Performance", Management Science, Vol. 22, No. 10, June, 1976, pp. 1127-1137

Badir, Yuosre F., Büchel, Bettina and Tucci, Christopher L., "A Conceptual Framework of the Impact of NPD Project Team and Leader Empowerment on Communication and Performance: An Alliance Case Context", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 30, No. 8, November, 2012, pp. 914-926

Baer, W.S., "Interdisciplinary Policy Research in Independent Research Centers", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-23, No. 2, May, 1976, pp. 74-78

Baldwin, D.R. and Faubion, B.J., "Interdisciplinary Research in the Academic Setting", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 6, No. 4, Spring, 1975, pp. 3-8

Barczak, Gloria and McDonough III, Edward F., "Leading Global Development Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 46, No. 6, November-December, 2003, pp. 14-18

Barczak, Gloria and Wilemon, David, "Team Member Experiences in New Product Development: Views from the Trenches", R&D Management, Vol. 33, No. 5, November, 2003, pp. 463-479

Barczak, Gloria and Wilemon, David, "Successful New Product Team Leaders", Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 21, No. 1, February, 1992, pp. 61-68

Barczak, Gloria and Wilemon, David, "Leadership Differences in New Product Development Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 6, No. 4, December, 1989, pp. 259-267

Barlow, C.M., "Deliberate Insight in Team Creativity", The Journal of Creative Behavior, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2000, pp. 101-117

Barth, R.T. and Manners, G.E., "Some Behavioral, Managerial and Research Perspectives on the Organization and Management of Interdisciplinary Research: An Overview", in Interdisciplinary Research Groups: Their Management and Organization, Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1979, pp. 50-60

Barth, R.T. and Steck, R., eds., "Interdisciplinary Research Groups: Their Management and Organization", Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1979

Bass, L.W., "Management by Task Forces: A Manual on the Operation of Interdisciplinary Teams", Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Books, 1975

Beal, J.C., "A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Application of Dynamic Modeling to the Study of Telecommunications Development in Canada", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-23, No. 2, May, 1976, pp. 85-92

Bennis, Warren and Biederman, Patricia W., "Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration", Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publications, 1997

Benton, D.A., "Management and Effectiveness Measures for Interdisciplinary Research", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 7, No. 4, Spring, 1976, pp. 37-45

Berggren, Christian, "Global Dreams - Local Teams: Rhetoric and Realities of Transnational Innovation", International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, June, 2004, pp. 115-145

Birnbaum, P.H., "The Organization and Management of Interdisciplinary Research - A Progress Report", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 13, No. 4, Spring, 1982, pp. 11-23

Birnbaum, P.H., "Contingencies for Interdisciplinary Research: Matching Research Questions with Research Organizations", Management Science, Vol. 27, No. 11, November, 1981, pp. 1279-1293

Birnbaum, P.H., "Academic Interdisciplinary Research: Characteristics of Successful Projects", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 13, No. 1, Summer, 1981, pp. 5-16

Birnbaum, P.H., "Academic Interdisciplinary Research: Problems and Practice", R&D Management, Vol. 10, No. 1, October, 1979, pp. 17-22

Birnbaum, P.H., "A Theory of Academic Interdisciplinary Research Performance: A Contingency and Path Analysis Approach", Management Science, Vol. 25, No. 3, March, 1979, pp. 231-241

Birnbaum, P.H., "Academic Contexts of Interdisciplinary Research", Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 14, Spring, 1978, pp. 80-97

Björn, Ambos and Schlegelmilch, Bodo B., "The Use of International R&D Teams: An Empirical Investigation of Selected Contingency Factors", Journal of World Business, Vol. 39, No. 1, February, 2004, pp. 37-48

Bonner, Joseph M., Ruekert, Robert W. and Walker Jr., Orville C., "Upper Management Control of New Product Development Projects and Project Performance", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 19, No. 3, May, 2002, pp. 233-245

Boutellier, Roman, Gassmann, Oliver, Macho, Holger and Roux, Manfred, "Management of Dispersed Product Development Teams: the Role of Information Technologies", R&D Management, Vol. 28, No. 1, January, 1998, pp. 13-25

Brown, K.A., Klastorin, T.D. and Valluzzi, J.L., "Project Performance and the Liability of Group Harmony", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 37, No. 2, May, 1990, pp. 117-125

Büchel, Bettina, "Managing New Business Ventures", European Management Journal, Vol. 23, No. 3, June, 2005, pp. 274-280

Burger, Norbert, Staake, Thorsten, Fleisch, Elgar and Hierford, Christofer, "Managing Technology Development Teams - Exploring the Case of Microsystems and Nanosystems", R&D Management, Vol. 43, No. 2, March, 2013, pp. 162-186

Burte, H.M., "Some Experiences in Generating and Maintaining Communication Within Interdisciplinary R&D Teams", Proceedings of the 23rd Joint Engineering Management Conference, Washington, DC, October, 1975, pp. 71-73

Bush, G.P. and Hattery, L.H., "Teamwork and Creativity in Research", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 1, December, 1956, pp. 361-372

Case, Randolph H. and Singer, Jean, "Re: Project Team Empowerment Aboard the Starship Enterprise", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 40, No. 3, May-June, 1997, pp. 13-15

Caudill, W. and Roberts, B.H., "Pitfalls in the Organization of Interdisciplinary Research", Human Organization, Vol. 10, Winter, 1951, pp. 12-15

Chambers, Craig A., "Transforming New Product Development", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 6, November-December, 1996, pp. 32-38

Cheng, J.L.C., "Coordination and the Performance of Research Teams: An Organizational Study", in the Proceedings of the 40th Annual Academy of Management Meeting, Detroit, MI, August, 1980, pp. 380-384

Cherian, E.J., "The Task Group - A Group Approach to Problem Solving", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM- 10, No. 2, June, 1963, pp. 87-89

Chiang, Yun-Hwa and Hung, Kuang-Peng, "Team Control Mode, Workers' Creativity, and New Product Innovativeness", R&D Management, Vol. 44, No. 2, March, 2014, pp. 124-136

Chubin, D.E., Rossini, A.L. and Connolly, Terry, eds., "Interdisciplinary Analysis and Research: Theory and Practice of Problem Focused Research and Development", Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, 1986

Ciborra, Claudio U. and Patriotta, Gerardo, "Groupware and Teamwork in R&D: Limits to Learning and Innovation", R&D Management, Vol. 28, No. 1, January, 1998, pp. 43-52

Clark, K.B. and Wheelwright, S.C., "Organizing and Leading `Heavyweight' Development Teams", California Management Review, Vol. 34, No. 3, Spring, 1992, pp. 9-28

Cleland, David I., "Strategic Management of Teams", New York: Wiley, 1996

Cleland, D.I. and Kerzner, Harold, "Engineering Team Management", New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986

Coleman, Joseph, Slonaker, William and Wendt, Ann, "True Teams or Tag Teams", Business Horizons, Vol. 40, No. 5, September-October, 1997, pp. 59-64

Componation, Paul J. and Byrd Jr., Jack, "Utilizing Cluster Analysis to Structure Concurrent Engineering Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 47, No. 2, May, 2000, pp. 269-280

Cordero, Rene, Farris, George and DiTomaso, Nancy, "Technical Professionals in Cross-functional Teams: Their Quality of Work Life", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 15, No. 6, November, 1998, pp. 550-563

Cravens, D.W., Heathington, K.W. and Mundy, R.A., "Organizing for Interdisciplinary Research in a University Setting", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 8, No. 1, Summer, 1976, pp. 3-10

Cross, Rob, "Looking Before You Leap: Assessing the Jump to Teams in Knowledge-based Work", Business Horizons, Vol. 43, No. 5, September-October, 2000, pp. 29-36

Dailey, R.C., "The Role of Team and Team Characteristics in R&D Team Collaborative Problem Solving and Productivity", Management Science, Vol. 24, No. 15, November, 1978, pp. 1579-1588

Dailey, R. and Morgan, C., "Contextual Correlates of R&D Team Collaborative Problem Solving", Management International Review, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1979, pp. 77-83

Daniel, Lisa J. and Davis, Charles R.," What Makes High-Performance Teams Excel?, Research-Technology Management, Vol. 52, No. 4, July-August, 2009, pp. 40-45

de Korvin, A., Shipley, M.F. and Kleyle, R., "Utilizing Fuzzy Compatibility of Skill Sets for Team Selection in Multi-phase Projects", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 19, Nos. 3/4, September/December, 2002, pp. 307-319

Donnellon, Anne, "Crossfunctional Teams in Product Development: Accommodating the Structure to the Process", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 10, No. 5, November, 1993, pp. 377-392

Doolen, Toni L., Hacker, Marla E. and Van Aken, Eileen, "The Impact of Organizational Context on Work Team Effectiveness: A Study of Production Team", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 50, No. 3, August, 2003, pp. 285-296

Duarte, Deborah L. and Snyder, Nancy T., "Managing Virtual Teams: Strategies, Tools, and Techniques that Succeed", San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999

Edmondson, Amy, Bohmer, Richard and Pisano, Gary, "Speeding Up Team Learning", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 79, No. 9, October, 2001, pp. 125-132

Ellis, L.W., "Effective Use of Temporary Groups for New Product Development", Research Management, Vol. 22, No. 1, January, 1979, pp. 31-34

Elmes, Michael and Wilemon, David, "A Field Study of Intergroup Integration in Technology-Based Organizations", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 7, Nos. 3/4, March, 1991, pp. 229-250

Epton, S.R., Payne, Roy and Pearson, A.W., eds., "The Management of Cross-Disciplinary Research", R&D Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, April, 1984, pp. 69-79

Epton, S.R., Payne, Roy and Pearson, A.W., eds., "Managing Interdisciplinary Research", New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984

Etzioni, Amitai, "An Engineer-Social Science Team at Work", Research Management, Vol. 19, No. 1, January, 1976, pp. 18-22

Faiks, Fred, "Teams Ought to Have Constitutions", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 36, No. 6, November-December, 1993, pp. 11-12

Felekoglu, Bureu, Maier, Anja M. and Moultrie, James, "Interactions in New Product Development: How the Nature of the NPD Process Influences Interaction Between Teams and Management", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 30, No. 4, October-December, 2013, pp. 384-401

Flechtner, Adalene and Holton, W.C., "Technology Transfer Through Group Research", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 8, No. 2, Spring, 1984, pp. 11-17

Frank, Germàn Alejandro, Riberiro, José Luis Duarte and Echeveste, Márcia Elisa, "Factors Influencing Knowledge Transfer Between NPD Teams: a Taxonomic Analysis Based on a Sociotechnical Approach", R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 1, January, 2015, pp. 1-22

Garrett-Russell, M., Sauer, R.J. and Barnes, J.M., eds., "Enabling Interdisciplinary Research: Perspectives from Agriculture, Forestry and Home Economics", MN: University of Minnesota, 1982

Gassmann, Oliver and von Zedtwitz, Maximilian, "Trends and Determinants of Managing Virtual R&D Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 33, No. 3, June, 2003, pp. 243-262

Gerwin, Donald, "Team Empowerment in New Product Development", Business Horizons, Vol. 42, No. 4, July-August, 1999, pp. 29-36

Gerwin, Donald and Moffat, L., "Authorizing Processes Changing Team Autonomy During New Product Development", Journal of Technology and Engineering Management, Vol. 14, Nos.3,4, September/December, 1997, pp. 291-313

Gerwin, Donald and Moffat, L., "Withdrawal of Team Autonomy During Concurrent Engineering", Management Science, Vol. 43, No. , 1997, pp. 1275-1287

Giordan, Judith C. and Ahern, Angela M., "Self-Managed Teams: Quality Improvements in Action", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 37, No. 3, May-June, 1994, pp. 33-37

Gobeli, D.H., Koenig, H.F. and Bechinger, I., "Managing Conflict in Software Development Teams: A Multilevel Analysis", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 15, No. 5, September, 1998, pp. 423-435

Gold, S.E. and Gold, H.J., "Some Elements of a Model to Improve Productivity of Interdisciplinary Groups", in Managing Interdisciplinary Research, S.R. Epton, R.L. Payne and A.W. Pearson, eds., New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984

Griffin, Abbie, "Modeling and Measuring Product Development Cycle Time Across Industries" Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, March, 1997, pp 1-24

Grossman, Stephen, "Turning Technical Groups into High-Performance Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 40, No. 2, March-April, 1997, pp. 9-11

Gu, Qinxuan, Wang, Greg G. and Wang, Lihong, "Social Capital and Innovation in R&D Teams: the Mediating Roles of Psychological Safety and Learning from Mistakes", R&D Management, Vol. 43, No. 2, March, 2013, pp. 89-102

Gwynne, Peter, "Managing Culturally Diverse Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 52, No. 1, January-February, 2009, pp. 68-69

Hagemeyer, F., "Corporate Strategy, R&D Structures and the Occurrence of Interdisciplinary Sciences in the Telecommunications Industry", in Interdisciplinary Research Groups: Their Management and Organization, R.T. Barth and Rudy Steck, eds., Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1979, pp. 61-76

Hagstrom, W.O., "Traditional and Modern Forms of Scientific Teamwork", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 3, December, 1964, pp. 241-263

Haque, Badr and Pawar, Kulwant S., "Improving the Management of Concurrent New Product Development Using Process Modelling and Analysis", R&D Management, Vol. 31, No. 1, January, 2001, pp. 27-40

Hauptman, Oscar and Hirji, Karim K., "Managing Integration and Coordination in Cross-functional Teams: an International Study of Concurrent Engineering Product Development", R&D Management, Vol. 29, No. 2, April, 1999, pp. 179-191

Hauptman, Oscar and Hirji, Karim K., "The Influence of Process Concurrency on Project Outcomes in Product Development: An Empirical Study of Cross-Functional Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 43, No. 2, May, 1996, pp. 153-164

Harris, Richard C. and Lambert, Jean T., "Building Effective R&D Teams: The Senior Manager's Role", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 41, No. 5, September-October, 1998, pp. 28-35

Harris, Richard C., Broderick, Maria and Moreton, Joy, "Core Competencies for the Team-based Organization: Technical Report", Boston: The Forum Corporation, 1997

Hattery, L.H., "An Assessment of the Present State of Research on IDR Management", in Interdisciplinary Research Groups: Their Management and Organization, R.T. Barth and Rudy Steck, eds., Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1979, pp. 9-25

Hauser, John R., "Metrics Thermostat", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, May, 2001, pp. 134-153

Helms, C.P. and Wyskida, R.M., "A Study of Temporary Task Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-31, No. 2, May, 1984, pp. 55-60

Henke, J.W., Krachenberg, A.R. and Lyons, T.F., "Cross-functional Teams: Good Concept, Poor Implementation!", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 10, No. 3, June, 1993, pp. 216-229

Hertal, Guido, Niedner, Sven and Herrmann, Stefanie, "Motivation of Software Developers in Open Source Projects: an Internet-based Surey or Contributors to the Linux Kernel", Research Policy, Vol. 32, No. 7, July, 2003, pp. 1159-1177

Hershock, Robert J., Cowman, Charles D. and Peters, Douglas, "Action Teams that Work", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 11, No. 2, March, 1994, pp. 95-104

Hewett, H.J., "Improving Multi-Disciplinary Team Performance in a Medical Research Environment", Proceedings of the 35th Academy of Management, New Orleans, LA, August, 1975, pp. 414-416

Hirst, Giles and Mann, Leon, "A Model of R&D Leadership and Team Communication: the Relationship with Project Performance", R&D Management, Vol. 34, No. 2, March, 2004, pp. 147-160

Hoch, P.K., "Interdisciplinary Research Centres - A Problem in Strategy and Management", R&D Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, April, 1990, pp. 115-121

Hoegl, M. and Gemuenden, H., "Teamwork Quality and the Success of Innovative Projects: a Theoretical Concept and Empirical Evidence", Organization Science, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2001, pp. 435-449

Hoegl, Martin and Parboteeah, K. Praveen, "Creativity in Innovative Projects: How Teamwork Matters", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 24, Nos. 1/2, March-June, 2007, pp. 148-166

Hoegl, Martin and Parboteeah, K. Praveen, "Team Reflexivity in Innovative Projects", R&D Management, Vol. 36, No. 2, March, 2006, pp. 113-125

Hoegl, Martin and Parboteeah, K. Praveen, "Goal Setting and Team Performance in Innovative Projects: on the Moderating Role of Teamwork Quality", Small Group Research, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2003, pp. 3-19

Hoegl, Martin and Proserpio, Luigi, "Team Membership Proximity and Teamwork in Innovative Projects", Research Policy, Vol. 33, No. 8, October, 2004, pp. 1153-1165

Holland, S., Gaston, K. and Gomes, J., "Critical Success Factors for Cross-functional Teamwork in New Product Development", International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2000, pp. 231-

Hughes, Everett C., "Preserving Individualism on the R&D Team", Harvard Business Review, Vol. , No. 1, January-February, 1968, pp. 72-82

Hull, Frank, "New Product Development Strategies: Teamwork and Other Factors Correlated with Success", in Strategic Management, Burton Dean and John Cassidy, eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1988

Hull, F.M. and Azumi, Koya, "Teamwork in Japanese and U.S. Labs", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 32, No. 6, November-December, 1989, pp. 21-26

Human Resource Institute, "Succeeding with Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 40, No. 4, July-August, 1997, pp. 56-57

Hung, Chia-Liang, "Social Networks, Technology Ties, and Gatekeeper Functionality: Implications for the Performance Management of R&D Projects", Research Policy, Vol. 46, Issue 1, February, 2017, pp. 305-315

Jabri, M.M., "Development and Use of Organisational Climate Mapping in Research and Development Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 16, No. 1, January, 1986, pp. 37-43

Jassawalla, Avan R. and Sashittal, Hemant C., "Building Collaborative New Product Processes: Why Instituting Teams Is Not Enough", SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 68, No. 1, Winter, 2003, pp. 27-36

Jassawalla, Avan R. and Sashittal, Hemant C., "Strategies of Effective New Product Team Leaders", California Management Review, Vol. 42, No. 2, Winter, 2000, pp. 34-51

Katz, Ralph, "As Research Teams Grow Older", Research Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, January-February, 1984, pp. 23-28

Katz, Ralph, "High Performance Research Teams", The Wharton Magazine, Spring, 1982, pp. 29-34

Katz, Ralph, "The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1, March, 1982, pp. 81-104

Katz, Ralph and Allen, Thomas J., "Investigating the Not Invented Here (NIH) Syndrome: A Look at the Performance , Tenure and Communications Patterns of 50 R&D Project Groups", R&D Management Vol. 12, No. 1, January, 1982, pp. 7-19

Keller, Robert T., "A Longitudinal Study of the Individual Characteristics of Effective R&D Project Team Leaders", R&D Management, Vol. 47, No. 5, November, 2017, pp. 741-754

Keller, Robert T., "Cross-functional Project Groups in Research and New Product Development: Diversity, Communications, Job Stress, and Outcomes", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 3, June, 2001, pp. 547-555

Keller, R.T., "Transformational Leadership and the Performance of Research and Development Project Groups", Journal of Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, September,1992, pp. 489-501

Keller, R.T., "Predictors of the Performance of Project Groups in R&D Organizations", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 29, No. 4, 1986, pp. 715-726

Keller, Robert, Julian, Scott D. and Kedia, Ben L., "A Multinational Study of Work Climate, Job Satisfaction, and the Productivity of R&D Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 43, No. 1, February, 1996, pp. 48-55

Keller, Robert, Kedia, Ben and Julian, Scott, "R&D Team Productivity in Eastern and Western European Countries", European Management Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3, September, 1995, pp. 316-321

Kennedy, Frances and Schleifer, Lydia, "Team Performance Measurement: A System to Balance Innovation and Empowerment with Control", Advances in Management Accounting, Vol. 16, 2007, pp. 261-285

Kernaghan, J.A. and Cooke, R.A., "Teamwork in Planning Innovative Projects: Improving Group Performance by Rational and Interpersonal Interventions in Group Process", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 37, No. 2, May, 1990, pp. 109-116

Kershner, R.B., "The Size of Research and Engineering Teams", IRE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-5, No. 2, June, 1958, pp. 35-38

Kichuk, Susan L., and Wiesner, Willi H., "The Big Five Personality Factors and Team Performance: Implications for Selecting Successful Product Design Teams", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 14, Nos. 3,4, September/December, 1997, pp. 195-221

Kilburn, K.D., "Creating and Maintaining an Effective Interdisciplinary Research Team", R&D Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, April, 1990, pp. 131-138

Kim, Youngbae and Lee, Byungheon, "R&D Project Team Climate and Team Performance in Korea: A Multidimensional Approach", R&D Management, Vol. 25, No. 2, April, 1995, pp. 179-196

Kim, Youngbae, Min, Byungwook and Cha, Jongseok, "The Roles of R&D Team Leaders in Korea: a Contingent Approach", R&D Management, Vol. 29, No. 2, April, 1999, pp. 153-165

Kirkman, Bradley L. and Shapiro, Debra L., "The Impact of Cultural Values on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitments in Self-Managing Work Teams: The Mediating Role of Employee Resistance", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 3, June, 2001, pp. 557-569

Klein, J.T., "Innovation and Change in Organizational Relationships: Interdisciplinary Contexts", R&D Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, April, 1990, pp. 97-102

Kratzer, Jan, Leenders, Roger Th. A. J. and van Engelen, Jo M.L., "Keeping Virtual R&D Teams Creative", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 48, No. 2, March-April, 2005, pp. 13-16

Kyriazis, Elias, Massey, Graham, Couchman, Paul and Johnson, Lester, "Friend or Foe? The Effects of Managerial Politics on NPD Team Communication, Collaboration and Project Success", R&D Management, Vol. 47, No. 1, January, 2017, pp. 61-74

Lamb, Warren, "Building Balanced Innovation Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 2, No. 2, June, 1985, pp. 93- 100

Lant, Theresa K. and Eisner, Alan B., "Pharmaceutical R&D in an Era of Managed Healthcare: Using Integrative Teams to Produce Enduring Competitive Advantage", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 15, Nos. 3-5, 1998, pp. 299-321

Large, David W. and Belinko, Keith, "Building Successful Technology Transfer Teams: A Theory of Cascading Committment", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 20, No. 1, April, 1995, pp. 67-83

Large, David, Belinko, Keith and Kalligatsi, Katerina, "Building Successful Technology Commercialization Teams: Pilot Empirical Support for the Theory of Cascading Commitment", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 25, No. 2, June, 2000, pp. 169-180

Larson, C. and LaFasto, F.M., "Teamwork: What Must Go Right/What Can Go Wrong", Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989

Leckie, G.W., "Problems of Interdisciplinary Research", Journal of Natural Resource Management and Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1976, pp. 31-40

Leenders, Roger Th. A.J., Kratzer, Jan, Hollander, J. and van Engelen, J.M.L., "Managing Product Innovation Teams Effectively" in The PDMA Toolbook for New Product Innovation, P. Belliveau, A. Griffin and S. Somermeyer, eds., Wiley, 2002, pp. 141-163

Lewis, Robert, "Membership and Management of a 'Virtual' Team: the Perspectives of a Research Manager", R&D Management, Vol. 28, No. 1, January, 1998, pp. 5-12

Lin, Chieh-Peng, Yang, Zi-Ting and Huang, Her-Ting, "Evaluating Team Performance and the Mediating Role of Customer Knowledge Development: An Absorptive Capacity Framework", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 42, October-December, 2016, pp. 46-64

Loveday, D.E.E., "Factors Affecting the Management of Interdisciplinary Research in the Pharmaceutical Industry", R&D Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, April, 1984, pp. 93-103

Lovelace, Kay, Shapiro, Debra L. and Weingart, Laurie R., "Maximizing Cross-functional New Product Teams' Innovativeness and Constraint Adherence: A Conflict Communications Perspective", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 4, August, 2001, pp. 779-793

Lutz, Robert A., "Implementing Technological Change With Cross-Functional Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 37, No. 2, March-April, 1994, pp. 14-18

Lynn, Gary, "New Product Team Learning", California Management Review, Vol. 40, No. 1, 1998, pp. pp. 74-93

Lynn, Gary S. and Akgün, Ali E. "Launch Your New Products/Services Better, Faster", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 46, No. 3, May-June, 2003, pp. 21-26

Lynn, Gary S. and Reilly, Richard R., "Blockbusters: The Five Keys to Developing Great New Products", New York: Harper-Business, 2002

Lynn, Gary S. and Reilly, Richard R., "Measuring Team Performance", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 43, No. 2, March-April, 2000, pp. 48-56

Lynn, Gary S., Reilly, Richard R. and Akgün, Ali E., "Knowledge Management in New Product Teams: Practices and Outcomes", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 47, No. 2, May, 2000, pp. 221-231

Lynn, Gary S., Skov, Richard B. and Abel, Kate D., "Practices that Support Team Learning and Their Impact on Speed to Market and New Product Success", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 16, No. 5, September, 1999, pp. 439-454

Maccoby, Michael, "Integrating Cultures: R&D Leaders' Newest Task", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 52, No. 4, July-August, 2009, pp. 57-60

Maccoby, Michael, "The Seventh Rule: Create a Learning Culture", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 46, No. 3, May-June, 2003, pp. 59-60

Maccoby, Michael, "Teams Need Open Leaders", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 38, No. 1, January-February, 1995, pp. 57-59

Maccoby, Michael, "Building Teamwork", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 32, No. 5, September-October, 1989, p. 44

Maccoby, Michael, "Different Teams for Different Folks", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 32, No. 3, May-June, 1989, pp. 42-44

Majchrzak, Ann, Malhotra, Arvind, Stamps, Jeffrey and Lipnack, Jessica, "Can Absence Make a Team Grow Stronger?", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 82, No. 5, May, 2004, pp. 131-137

Mar, B.W., Newall, W.T. and Saxberg, B.O., eds., "Managing High Technology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective", New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., 1985

McCarrey, M.W., "Effective Interdisciplinary Research", Proceedings of the 28th National Conference on the Administration of Research, The Abbey, Lake Geneva, WI, October, 1974, pp. 67-70

McDonough III, Edward F., "An Investigation of Factors Contributing to the Success of Cross-Functional Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 17, No. 3, May, 2000, pp. 221-235

McDonough III, Edward F. and Cedrone, David, "Meeting the Challenge of Global Team Management", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 43, No. 4, July-August, 2000, pp. 12-17

McDonough III, Edward F. and Kahn, Kenneth B., "Using 'Hard' and 'Soft' Technologies for Global New Product Development", R&D Management, Vol. 26, No. 3, July, 1996, pp. 241-253

McDonough III, Edward F., Kahn, Kenneth B. and Barczak, Gloria, "An Investigation of the Use of Global, Virtual, and Colocated New Product Development Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 18, No. 2, March, 2001, pp. 110-120

McDonough III, Edward F., Kahn, Kenneth B. and Barczak, Gloria, "Effectively Managing Global New Product Teams in Proceedings of the International Product Development and Management Association Conference, Atlanta, GA, 1998

McDonough III, Edward F., Kahn, Kenneth B. and Griffin, Abbie, "Managing Communication in Global Product Development Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 46, No. 4, November, 1999, pp. 375-386

Melin, Göran, "Pragmatism and Self-organization: Research Collaboration on the Individual Level", Research Policy, Vol. 29, No. 1, January, 2000, pp. 31-40

Merrifield, Tim, "Optimizing R&D Staff Integration", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 49, No. 4, July-August, 2006, pp. 11-14

Meyers, Patricia W. and Wilemon, David, "Learning in New Technology Development Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 6, No. 2, June, 1989, pp. 79-88

Moffat, Linda K., "Tools and Teams: Competing Models of Integrated Product Development Project Performance", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 15, No. 1, March, 1998, pp. 55-85

Monalisa, Mitali, Daim, Tugrul, Mirani, Fahim, Dash, Pranabesh, Khamis, Rabah and Bhusari, Vijay, "Managing Global Design Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 51, No. 4, July-August, 2008, pp. 48-59

Morgan, C.P., Dailey, R.C. and Kulisch, W.A., "The Composition of Effective and Ineffective R&D Project Teams", Proceedings of the 36th Academy of Management, Kansas City, Missouri, August, 1976, pp. 500-504

Moultrie, James, "Understanding and Classifying the Role of Design Demonstrators in Scientific Exploration", Technovation, Vols. 43/44, September-October, 2015, pp. 1-16

Muethel, Miriam, Siebdrat, and Hoegl, "When Do We Really Need Interpersonal Trust in Globally Dispersed New Product Development Teams?", R&D Management, Vol. 42, No. 1, January, 2012, pp. 31-46

Mulec, Kina and Roth, Jonas, "Action, Reflection, and Learning - Coaching in Order to Enhance the Performance of Drug Development Project Management Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 35, No. 5, November, 2005, pp. 483-491

Nambisan, Satish and Wilemon, David, "Software Development and New Product Development: Potentials for Cross-Domain Knowledge Sharing", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 47, No. 2, May, 2000, pp. 211-220

Neff, Peter J., "Cross-Cultural Research Teams in a Global Enterprise", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 38, No. 3, May-June, 1995, pp. 15-19

Nilles, J.M., "Interdisciplinary Policy Research and the Universities", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-23, No. 2, May, 1976, pp. 79-84

Nilles, J.M., "Interdisciplinary Research Management in the University Environment", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 6, No. 4, Spring, 1975, pp. 9-16

Nordqvist, Stefan, Hovmark, Svante and Zika-Viktorsson, Annika, "Perceived Time Pressure and Social Processes in Project Teams", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 22, No. 6, August, 2004, pp. 463-468

Norrgren, Flemming and Schaller, Joseph, "Leadership Style: Its Impact on Cross-Functional Product Development", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 16, No. 4, July, 1999, pp. 377-384

Parker, Glenn M., "Cross-Functional Teams: Working with Allies, Enemies and Other Strangers", San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1994

Pascarella, Perry, "Compensating Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 40, No. 4, July-August, 1997, p. 58

Patrashkova-Volzdoska, Ralitza R., McComb, Sara A., Green, Stephen G. and Compton, W. Dale, "Examining a Curvilinear Relationship Between Communication Frequency and Team Performance in Cross-Functional Project Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 50, No. 3, August, 2003, pp. 262-269

Patti, Anthony L. and Gilbert, James P., "Collocating New Product Development Teams: Why, When, Where, and How?", Business Horizons, Vol. 40, No. 6, November-December, 1997, pp. 59-64

Pattit, Jason M. and Wilemon, David, "Creating High-performing Software Development Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 35, No. 4, September, 2005, pp. 375-393

Payne, Roy and Pearson, A.W., "Interdisciplinary Research Groups: An International Comparison of their Organization and Management", R&D Management, Vol. 10, No. 1, October, 1979, pp. 35-37

Pelled, Lisa H. and Adler, Paul S., "Antecedents of Intergroup Conflict in Multifunctional Product Development Teams: A Conceptual Model", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 41, No. 1, February, 1994, pp. 21-28

Peltokorpt, Vesa and Hasu, Mervi, "Moderating Effects of Transformational Leadership Between External Team Learning and Research Team Performance Outcomes", R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 3, June, 2015, pp. 304-316

Pinnington, Ashly and Haslop, Dennis, "Team Leader Autonomy in New Product Development", Management Decision, Vol. 33, No. 9, 1995, pp. 5-11

Polishuk, Paul, "Problems in Interdisciplinary Policy Research and Management in Government", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-23, No. 2, May, 1976, pp. 92-100

Porter, A.L., "Interdisciplinary Research: Current Experience in Policy and Performance", Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1983, pp. 158-167

Porter, A.L. and Rossini, F.A., "Interdisciplinary Research Redefined: Multi-Skill, Problem-Focussed Research in the STRAP Framework", R&D Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, April, 1984, pp. 105- 111

Post, Corinne, De Lia, Emilio, DiTomaso, Nancy, Tirpak, Thomas M. and Borwankar, Rajendra, "Capitalizing on Thought Diversity for Innovation", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 52, No. 6, November-December, 2009, pp. 14-25

Prather, Charles W., "Innovation Teams: Member Interactions", R&D Innovator, Vol. 4, No. 1, January, 1995, pp. 9-10

Purdon, William A.B., "Increasing R&D Effectiveness: Researchers as Business People", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, July-August, 1996, pp. 48-56

Purser, R.E., Pasmore, W.A. and Tenkasi, R.V., "The Influence of Deliberations on Learning in New Product Development Teams", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 9, No. 1, March, 1992, pp. 1-28

Rabe, Cynthia B., "The Innovation Killer: How What We Know Limits What We Can Imagine... and What Smart Companies Are Doing About It", New York: American Management Association, 2006

Rabino, Samuel, "The Accountant's Contribution to Product Development Teams - a Case Study", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 18, No. 1, March, 2001, pp. 73-90

Rayner, Steven R., "Team Traps", New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996

Reagans, Ray, Zuckerman, Ezra and McEvily, Bill, "How to Make the Team: Social Networks vs. Demography as Criteria for Designing Effective Teams", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 1, March, 2004, pp. 101-133

Reilly, R.R., Lynn, G.S. and Aronson, Z.H., "The Role of Personality in New Product Development Team Performance", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 19, No. 1, March, 2002, pp. 39-58

Robbins, Peter and O'Gorman, Colm, "Innovating the Innovation Process: an Organisational Experiment in Global Pharma Pursuing Radical Innovation", R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 1, January, 2015, pp. 76-93

Rossini, Fred and Porter, Alan, "Interdisciplinary Research: Performance and Policy Issues", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 13, No. 2, Fall, 1981, pp. 8-23

Rossini, F.A. and Porter, A.L., "Frameworks for Integrating Interdisciplinary Research", Research Policy, Vol. 8, No. 1, January, 1979, pp. 70-79

Rossini, F.A., Porter, A.L., Chubin, D.E. and Connolly, T., "Crossdisciplinarity in the Biomedical Sciences: A Preliminary Analysis of Anatomy", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research, A.W. Pearson et al, eds., New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984

Russell, M.G. and Sauer, R.J., "Creating Administrative Environments for Interdisciplinary Research", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 14, No. 4, Spring, 1983, pp. 21-31

Safoutin, Michael J. and Thurston, Deborah L., "A Communications-based Technique for Interdisciplinary Design Team Management", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 40, No. 4, November, 1993, pp. 360-372

Sarin, Shikhar and Mahajan, Vijay, "The Effect of Reward Structures on the Performance of Cross-functional Product Development Teams", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65, No. 2, April, 2001, pp. 35-53

Saxberg, B.O., "The Action Research Model Applied to the Management of Interdisciplinary Research in University and Industrial Settings", R&D Management, Vol. 15, No. 1, January, 1985, pp. 31- 40

Scott, Susanne G., "Social Identification Effects in Product and Process Development Teams", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, June, 1997, pp. 97-127

Sethi, Rajesh, "Superordinate Identity in Cross-Functional Product Development Teams: Its Antecedents and Effect on New Product Performance", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 28, No. 3, Summer, 2000, pp. 330-344

Sethi, Rajesh, "New Product Quality and Product Development Teams", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64, No. 2, April, 2000, pp. 1-14

Sethi, Rajesh and Nicholson, Carolyn Y., "Structural and Contextual Correlates of Charged Behavior in Product Development Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, May, 2001, pp. 154-168

Sethi, Rajesh, Smith, Daniel and Park, C. Whan, "How To Kill a Team's Creativity", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 80, No. 8, August, 2002, pp. 16-17

Sheng-Wuu, Joe, Yuan-Hui Tsai and Chieh-Peng, Lin, "Modeling Team Performance and Its Determinants in High-tech Industries: Future Trends of Virtual Teaming", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 88, October, 2014, pp. 16-25

Shenhav, Y.A., Haberfeld, Y. and Cohen, B.P., "Contextual Analysis of Team Productivity in the R&D Industry", Scientometrics, Vol. 17, Nos. 5/6, November, 1989, pp. 387-400

Single, Arthur W. and Spurgeon, William M., "Creating and Commercializing Innovation Inside a Skunk Works", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 1, January-February, 1996, pp. 38-41

Smith, C.G., "Scientific Performance and the Composition of Research Teams", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 4, December, 1971, pp. 486-495

Smith, C.G., "Age of R&D Groups: A Reconsideration", Human Relations, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1970, pp. 81-96

Smith, Preston, and Blanck, Emily L., "Leading Dispersed Teams", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 19, No. 4, July, 2002, pp. 294-304

Song, X. Michael and Parry, Mark E., "Teamwork Barriers in Japanese High-Technology Firms: The Sociocultural Differences Between R&D and Marketing Managers", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 14, No. 5, September, 1997, pp. 356-367

Song, X. and Jinhong, Xie, "Making Cross-Functional New Product Development Teams: A Comparative Study of Japanese and American Firms", in Organizational Innovation for Effective New Product Development, Rajesh Chandy and Anne Stringfellow, eds., Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute Report No. 95-120, 1995

Spain, David R., "To Improve Quality in R&D, Improve the Team Work Process", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, July-August, 1996, pp. 42-47

Steck, R. and Sundermann, J., "The Effects of Group Size and Cooperation on the Success of Interdisciplinary Groups in R&D", R&D Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, February, 1978, pp. 59-64

Stoker, J.I., Looise, J.C., Fisscher, O.A.M. and de Jong, R.D., "Leadership & Innovation: Relations Between Leadership, Individual Characteristics and the Functioning of R&D Teams", International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 12, No. 7, 2001, pp. 1141-

Swamidass, Paul M. and Aldridge, M. Dayne, "Ten Rules for Timely Task Completion in Cross-Functional Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, July-August, 1996, pp. 12-13

Sweeney, P.J. and Allen, D.M., "Teams Which Excel", Research Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, January-February, 1984, pp. 19-22

Swink, Morgan, "Product Development - Faster, On-Time", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 45, No. 4, July-August, 2002, pp. 50-58

Swink, Morgan L., Sandvig, J. Christopher and Mabert, Vincent A., "Customizing Concurrent Engineering Processes: Five Case Studies", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 13, No. 3, May, 1996, pp. 229-244

Tagiuri, Renato, "Using Teams Effectively", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 38, No. 1, January-February, 1995, pp. 12-13

Tampoe, Mahen, "Driving Organisational Change Through the Effective use of Multi-Disciplinary Project Teams", European Management Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, September, 1990, pp. 346-354

Tang, Fangcheng, "When Communication Quality is Trustworthy? Transactive Memory Systems and the Mediating Role of Trust in Software Development Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 1, January, 2015, pp. 41-59

Taylor, Glenn, L., Snyder, Louis J., Dahnke, Keith F. and Kuether, Gary, "Self-Directed R&D Teams: What Makes Them Effective?", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 38, No. 6, November-December, 1995, pp. 19-23

Thamhain, Hans J., "Linkages of Project Environment to Performance: Lessons for Team Leadership", International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 22, No. 7, October, 2004, pp. 533-544

Thamhain, Hans J., "Managing Innovative R&D Teams", R&D Management, Vol. 33, No. 3, June, 2003, pp. 297-311

Thamhain, H. J., "Criteria for Effective Leadership in Technology-oriented Project Teams", in The Frontiers of Project Management Research, D.P. Slevin, D.I. Cleland and J.K. Pinto, eds., Newton Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2002, pp. 259-270

Thamhain, H.J., "Managing Self-directed Teams Toward Innovative Results", Engineering Management Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1996, pp. 31-39

Thamhain, H.J., "Managing Technologically Innovative Team Efforts Towards New Product Success", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 7, No. 1, January, 1990, pp. 5-18

Thamhain, H.J., "Building a High-Performance Technical Marketing Team", in Proceedings of the American Marketing Association Conference, Chicago, IL, August, 1986

Thamhain, H.J. and Wilemon, D.L., "Building High Performing Engineering Project Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-34, No. 3, August, 1987, pp. 130-137; also in The Human Side of Managing Technological Innovation, R. Katz, ed., Oxford University Press, 1996

Toft, G.S. and Sparrow, F.T., "University Interdisciplinary Engineering Centers: New Directions -- Persistent Organizational Problems", in Managing High Technology, B.W. Mars, W.T. Newell and B.O. Saxberg, eds., New York: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1985, pp. 93-102

Tolle, E.F., "Management Team Building: Yes But!", Engineering Management International, Vol. 4, No. 4, January, 1988, pp. 277- 285

Vadapalli, Anand and Mone, Mark A., "Information Technology Project Outcomes: User Participation Structures and the Impact of Organization Behavior and Human Resource Management Issues", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 17, No. 2, June, 2000, pp. 127-151

van den Ende, Jan and Wijnberg, Nachoem, "The Organization of Innovation and Market Dynamics: Managing Increasing Returns in Software Firms", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 50, No. 3, August, 2003, pp. 374-382

Verganti, Roberto, "Leveraging on Systemic Learning to Manage the Early Phases of Product Innovation Projects", R&D Management, Vol. 27, No. 4, October, 1997, pp. 377-392

von Krogh, Georg, Spaeth, Sebastian and Lakhani, Karim, "Community, Joining, and Specialization in Open Source Software Innovation: a Case Study", Research Policy, Vol. 32, No. 7, July, 2003, pp. 1217-1241

Wallmark, J.T. Eckerstein, Sven, Langered, Birgitta and Holmqvist, H.E.S., "The Increase in Efficiency with Size of Research Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-20, No. 3, August, 1973, pp. 80-86

Wallmark, J.T. and Sellerberg, B., "Efficiency vs Size of Research Teams", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. EM-13, No. 3, September, 1966, pp. 137-142

Wang, C.K. and Saleh, S.D., "The Strategic Use of Team Building in Innovation Management of High and Low Technology Organizations", Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Management of Technology, Miami, FL, February 17-21, 1992, T.M. Khalil and B.A. Bayraktar, eds., Norcross, GA: Industrial Engineering and Management Press, Vol. 1, pp. 468-478

Wellins, Richard S., Byham, William C. and Dixon, George R., "Inside Teams: How Twenty World-Class Organizations Are Winning Through Teamwork", San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1994

Whitaker, Ken, "Managing Software Maniacs: Finding, Managing, and Rewarding a Winning Development Team", New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994

Wilpert, B., "Meshing Interdisciplinarity with Internationality", in Interdisciplinary Research Groups: Their Management and Organization, R.T. Barth and Rudy Steck, eds., Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1979, pp. 168-179

Winnicki, Tomasz and Gtowiak, Bohdan, "Management of Large-Scale Interdisciplinary Environmental Programmes", R&D Management, Vol. 8, Special Issue, 1978, pp. 127-132

Wolff, Michael F., "Creating High-Performance Teams", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 36, No. 6, November-December, 1993, pp. 10-11

Wolff, M.F., "Building High-Performing R&D Teams", Research- Technology Management, Vol. 34, No. 5, September-October, 1991, pp. 11-14

Wolff, M.F., "Building Teams - What Works (Sometimes)", Research- Technology Management, Vol. 32, No. 6, November-December, 1989, pp. 9-10

Wolff, M.F., "Teams Speed Commercialization of R&D Projects", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 31, No. 5, September-October, 1988, pp. 8-10

Wolff, M.F., "Before You Try Team Building", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 31, No. 1, January-February, 1988, pp. 6-8

Wolfle, Dael, "Interdisciplinary Research as a Form of Research", Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, Vol. 13, No. 2, Fall, 1981, pp. 5-7

Zhu, Yu-Qian and Chen, Houn-Gee, "Empowering Leadership in R&D Teams: a Closer Look at its Components, Process, and Outcomes", R&D Management, Vol. 46, No. 4, September, 2016, pp. 726-735









Previous Page | Index Page | Next Page