TOPICS COVERED IN THIS SECTION INCLUDE:
Modified: August 26, 2016
Alberts, B. and Shine, K., "Scientists
and the Integrity of Research", Science, Vol. 266, December 9, 1994,
pp. 1660-
Bach, Fritz H., Ivinson, Adrian J. and Weeramantry,
Christopher, "Ethical and Legal Issues in Technology: Xenotransplantation",
American Journal of Law & Medicine, Vol. 27, Nos. 3/4, 2001, pp. 283-300
Barker, A. and Peters, B.G., eds., "The
Politics of Expert Advice: Creating, Using and Manipulating Scientific Knowledge
for Public Policy", Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993
Barnes, D.E. and Bero, L.A., "Industry-funded
Research and Conflict of Interest: an Analysis of Research Sponsored by the
Tobacco Industry through the Center for Indoor Air Research", Journal
of Health Politics, Policy and Law, Vol. 21, No. 3, Fall, 1996, pp. 515-542
Basken, Paul, "Misconduct,
Not Error, Behind Most Journal Retractions", The Chronicle of
Higher Education, October 1, 2012, http://chronicle.com/blogs/
Beckler, D.Z., "A Decision-Makers Guide
to Science Advising", in Worldwide Science and Technology Advice to
the Highest Levels of Governments, W.T. Golden, ed., Pergamon Press, 1991, pp.
28-41
Bell, R., "Impure Science: Fraud, Compromise,
and Political Influences in Scientific Research", New York: John Wiley
& Sons, 1992
Berridge, Virginia and Thom, Betsy, "Research
and Policy: What Determines the Relationship?", Policy Studies, Vol.
17, No. 1, March, 1996, pp. 23-34
Blank, I.H., "Industry-Funded Dermatologic
Research within Academia in the United States: Fiscal and Ethical Considerations",
Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 98, No. 3, 1992, pp. 265-268
Blumenthal, David, "Ethical Issues
in Academic-Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences: The Continuing Debate",
Academic Medicine, Vol. 71, No. 12, December, 1996, pp. 1291-1296
Blumenthal, David and Causino, N., "Life
Sciences CRADAs at the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy
Laboratories: A Study of the Implementation of the Federal Technology Transfer
Act", Final Report to the Office of Technology Assessment, Washington,
DC, December 8, 1993
Blumenthal, David, Campbell, E.G., Anderson,
M.S., Causino, N. and Louis, K.S., "Withholding Research Results in
Academic Life Sciences: Evidence from a National Survey of Faculty",
Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 277, No. 15, 1997, pp. 1224-1228
Bodner, G.M., "Ethics in Science",
ChemTech, May, 1991, pp. 274-
Bond, G.G., "Ethical Issues Relating
to the Conduct and Interpretation of Epidemiologic Research in Private Industry",
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vol. 44, (Suppl. 1), 1991, pp. 29S-34S
Branscomb, L.M., "Science and Technology
Advice to the U.S. Government: Deficiencies and Alternatives", Science
and Public Policy, Vol. 20, No. 2, April, 1993, pp. 67-78
Broad, W.J., "Fraud and the Structure
of Science", Science, Vol. 212, 1981, pp. 37
Broad, W. and Wade, N., "Betrayers
of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science", New York:
Simon and Shuster, 1982
Bromley, D.A., "On the Theory and Practice
of Giving Science Advice to Government", Science and Public Policy,
Vol. 20, No. 2, April, 1993, pp. 127-132
Brundtland, G.H., "The Scientific Underpinning
of Policy", Science, Vol. 277, pp. 457
Campbell, T.I.D. and Slaughter, S., "Protecting
the Public's Trust: A Search for Balance Among Benefits and Conflicts in University-Industry
Relationships", Report to the National Science Foundation, University
of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 1995
Canada, "A Framework for Science and
Technology Advice: Principles and Guidelines for the Effective Use of Science
and Technology Advice in Government Decision Making", Ottawa, ON: Industry
Canada, July, 2000
Center for Disease Control, "Guidance
for Collaboration with the Private Sector", Atlanta, Georgia: Center
for Disease Control, Policy Report, February 18, 1997
Chafetz, M.E., "The Tyranny of Experts:
Blowing the Whistle on the Cult of Expertise", Lanham: Madison Books,
1996
Chen, Philip R., "The National Institutes
of Health and Its Interaction with Industry", in Biomedical Research:
Collaboration and Conflict of Interest, Roger J. Porter and Thomas E. Malone,
eds., Ch 12, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, pp. 199-221
Childs, Nancy M. and Childs,
Michael E., "Do We Need Research Incentives for Health Claims?",
Chemical Innovation, Vol. 31, No. 8, August, 2001, pp. 28-37
Chren, M., "Independent Investigators
and For-Profit Companies: Guidelines for Biomedical Scientists Considering Funding
by Industry", Archives of Dermatology, Vol. 130, 1994, pp. 432-437
Christie, E., "The Role of Law and
Science in the Resolution of Disputes over Factual Evidence", Environmental
and Planning Law Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1991, pp. 200-210
Clarke, Thomas E., "Freedom of Speech
for Government Scientists", The Stargate Network, Vol. 1, No. 3, March
29, 2000, p. 1-2 [www.stargate-consultants.ca]
Collingridge, D. and Reeve, C., "Science
Speaks to Power: The Role of Experts in Policy Making", London: Frances
Pinter, 1986
Council of Science and Technology Advisors,
"Science Advice for Government Effectiveness (SAGE)", Report,
Ottawa, Ontario: Industry Canada, May 5, 1999
Colyer, P, "The Influences of Administrative
and Political Cultures on Science Policy", in conference proceedings
on Scientific Expertise in European Public Policy Debate, London School of Economics
and Political Science, September 14-15, 1994
de Jong, Martin, "Institutionalised
Criticism: the Demonopolisation of Scientific Advising", Science and
Public Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 193-198
De Vore, Paul W., "Do No Harm: Technology,
Ethics and Responsibility", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 22,
No. 1, Spring, 1997, pp. 63-74
Didier, Christelle, "Engineering Ethics
in France: a Historical Perspective", Technology in Society, Vol. 21,
No. 4, November, 1999, pp. 471-486
Doern, G.B., "The Peripheral Nature
of Scientific and Technological Controversy in Federal Policy Formation",
Ottawa, ON: Science Council of Canada, 1981
Edsall, John T., "Scientific Freedom
and Responsibility", Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement
of Science, 1975
Edwards, Arthur, "Scientific Expertise
and Policy-making: the Intermediary Role of the Public Sphere", Science
and Public Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 163-170
Finegold, David and Moser,
Allison, "Ethical Decision-making in Bioscience Firms",
Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 24, No. 3, March, 2006, pp. 285-290
Frankel, Mark S., "Perception, Reality,
and the Political Context of Conflict of Interest in University-Industry Relationships",
Academic Medicine, Vol. 71, No. 12, December, 1996, pp. 1297-1304
Friedman, P.J., "Mistakes and Fraud
in Medical Research", Law, Medicine, and Health Care, Vol. 20, 1992,
pp. 25-
Friedman, P.J., "Controlling Conflict
of Interest", Issues in Science and Technology, Fall, 1991, pp. 30-
Gibbons, M., "The Changing Relationship
between Research Practice and Science Policy Making", Paper, Presented
at the Inaugural Meeting of Euroscience, Strasburg, March, 1997
Glasner, Peter and Rothman, Harry, "Does
Familiarity Breed Concern? Bench Scientists and the Human Genome Mapping Project",
Science and Public Policy, Vol. 26, No. 4, August, 1999, pp. 233-240
Glass, B., "The Ethical Basis of Science",
Science, Vol. 150, 1965
Glen, Jerome
and Gordon, Theodore J., "Future S&T Management Policy Issues
- 2025 Global Scenarios", Technological
Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 71, No. 9, November, 2004, pp.
913-940
Golden, W.T., ed., "Worldwide Science
and Technology Advice to the Highest Levels of Governments", Pergamon
Press, 1991
Gratzer, Walter, "The Undergrowth of
Science: Delusion, Self-Deception, and Human Frailty", New York: Oxford
University Press, 2000
Grayson, Lesley, "Scientific Deception:
An Overview and Guide to the Literature of Misconduct and Fraud in Scientific
Research", London: The British Library, 1995
Gummett, P., "Lacking a Theory of Expert
Advice", Science and Public Policy, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1994, pp. 64-65
Guston, D.H., "Principal-Agent Theory
and the Structure of Science Policy", Science and Public Policy, Vol.
23, No. 4, 1996, pp. 229-240
Halliwell, Janet E. and Smith, William, "Scientific
Advice in Government Decision-Making: The Canadian Experience", Report
to the S&T Strategy Directorate, Industry Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, March
22, 1999
Hamner, Vince and Tissue, Brian, "Science
Ethics Bibliography", 1997, [www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/vinny/ethxbibl.html]
Harman, J.R., Harrington, J.A. and Cerveny,
R.S., "Balancing Scientific and Ethical Values in Environmental Science",
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 88, No. 2, 1998, pp.
277-286
Headrick, Dan, "The
Ethics and Law of Robots", Research-Technology Management,
Vol. 57, No. 3, May-June, 2014, pp. 6-7
Henderson-Sellers, A., "Communicating
Science Ethically - Is the "Balance" Achievable?", Annals of the Association
of American Geographers, Vol. 88, No. 2, 1998, pp. 301-307
Hess, Charles and Hey, Kenneth,
"'Good' Doesn't Always Mean 'Right'", Across the
Board, July-August, 2001, pp. 61-66
Hillman, A.L., Eisenberg, J.M., Pauly, M.V.,,
Bloom, B.S., Glick, H., Kinosian, B. and Schwartz, J.S., "Avoiding Bias
in the Conduct and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Research Sponsored by Pharmaceutical
Companies", New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 324, No. 19, 1991,
pp. 1362-1365
Huber, P.W., "Galileo's Revenge: Junk
Science in the Courtroom", New York: Basic Books, 1991
Huizenga, John R., "Cold Fusion: The
Scientific Fiasco of the Century", New York: Oxford University Press,
1993
Hutchings, J.A., Walters, C. and Haedrich,
R.L., "Is Scientific Inquiry Incompatible with Government Information
Control?", Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol.
54, 1997, pp. 1198-1210
Ioannidis, John P.A., "Why
Most Published Research Findings Are False", PLoS Med, Vol. 2, No. 8, August,
2005, [http://medicine.plosjournals.org]
Irwin, A. and Wynne, B., eds., Misunderstanding
Science?: The Public Reconstruction of Science and Technology", New
York: Cambridge University Press, 1996
Jarvis, Bill, "The Role and Responsibilities
of the Scientist in Public Policy", Discussion Paper, Ottawa, ON: Public
Policy Forum, September, 1998
Jasanoff, Sheila, "The Fifth Branch:
Scientific Advisors as Policy Makers", Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 1990
Khor, Martin, "Intellectual
Property, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development: Resolving the Difficult
Issues", London: Zed Books, 2002
Klotz, Irving M., "Diamond Dealers
and Feather Merchants: Tales from the Sciences", Boston: Birkhauser,
1986
Knight, J.A., "Exploring the Compromise
of Ethical Principles in Science", Perspectives in Biology and Medicine,
Vol. 27, No. , 1984, pp. 432-
Knudson, P.L., "Informed Consent to
Participate in Research", Archives of Medical Research, Vol. 33, No.
1, January, 2002, pp. 88-89
Kohn, Alexander., "False Prophets:
Fraud and Error in Science and Medicine", New York: Basil Blackwell,
1988
Korenman, Stanley G., "Conflicts of
Interest and Commercialization of Research", Academic Medicine, Vol.
68, No. 9, Supplement, 1993, pp. S18-S22
Krauss, Lawrence M., "Odds are Stacked When Science Tries to Debate Pseudoscience", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 45, No. 4, July-August, 2002, pp. 9-10
Legator, M.S., "Industry
Pressures on Scientific Investigators", International Journal
of Occupational Environmental Health, Vol. 4, No. 2, April-June, 1998, p. 133
Longino, H., "Science as Social Knowledge:
Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry", Princeton University
Press, 1990
Louis, Karen S., Jones, Lisa M., Anderson,
Melissa S., Blumenthal, David and Campbell, Eric G., "Entrepreneurship,
Secrecy, and Productivity: A Comparison of Clinical and Non-clinical Life Sciences
Faculty", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 26, No. 3, June, 2001,
pp. 233-245
Maccoby,
Michael, "To Build Trust, Ethics are not Enough",
Research-Technology Management, Vol. 46, No. 5, September-October, 2004, pp.
59-60
MacKenzie, Donald, "Proof and the Computer:
Some Issues Raised by the Formal Verification of Computer Systems",
Science and Public Policy, Vol. 23, No. 1, February, 1996, pp. 45-54
Martin, Brian and Richards, Evellen, "Scientific
Knowledge, Controversy, and Public Decision Making", in Handbook of
Science and Technology Studies, Sheila Jasanoff, Gerald Markle, James Petersen
and Trevor Pinch, eds., Sage, 1994, pp. 506-526
Martinson, Brian C., Anderson,
Melissa S. and de Vries, Rymond, "Scientists Behaving Badly",
Nature, No. 435, June 9, 2005, pp. 737-738
May, R., "The Use of Scientific Advice
in Policy Making", London: Office of Science and Technology, 1997
McGuire, Nancy K., "When
'It Can't Happen Here' Happens", Chemical Innovation, Vol. 30,
No. 3, March, 2000, pp. 13-18
Medical Research Council, "Guidelines
for the Commercialization of Medical Research (Draft)", Report of the
Working Group on Conflict of Interest in Intellectual Property and Commercialization,
Ottawa, Ontario, February 7, 1996
Mempham, T.B., Tucker, G.A. and Wiseman, J.,
eds., "Issues in Agricultural Bioethics", Nottingham, UK: Nottingham
University Press, 1995
Ministry of Research, Science and Technology,
"Independent Science Panels: A Handbook of Guidelines for their Establishment
and Operations", Report 76, Wellington, NZ, 1998
Mishra, Alok, Akman, Ibrahim and Yazici, Ali, "Software Piracy Among IT Professionals in Organization", International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 26, No. 5, October, 2006, pp. 401-413
Moore, A.P., Cappelli,
D.M., Caron, T.C., Shaw, E., Spooner, D. and Trzeciak, R.F., "A
Preliminary Model of Insider Theft of Intellectual Property",
Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiqitous Computing and Dependable Applications",
Vol. 2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 28-49
Mukerji, C., "A Fragile Power: Scientists
and the State", Princeton University Press, 1989
NAS, "On Being a Scientist: Responsible
Conduct in Research", Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1995
OECD, "Strengthening the Interaction
between Science and Policy Making", Magascience Forum, June 25-26,
1998
Office of Science and Technology, "The
Use of Scientific Advice in Policy Making", London: OST, 1997; "Implementation
of the Guidelines", London: Dept. of Trade and Industry, 1998
Proctor, J.D., "Expanding the Scope
of Science and Ethics", Annals of the Association of American Geographers,
Vol. 88, No. 2, 1998, pp. 290-296
Rabino, I., "Societal and Commercial
Issues Affecting the Future of Biotechnology in the United States: a Survey
of Researchers' Perceptions", Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 85, March,
1998, pp. 109-116
Reagan, C.E., "Ethics for Scientific
Researchers", 2nd edition, Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1971
Rothman, K.J., "Conflict of Interest:
The New McCarthyism in Science", Journal of the American Medical Association,
Vol. 269, 1993, pp. 573-576
Rutgers, M.R. and Mentzel, M.A., "Scientific
Expertise and Public Policy: Resolving Paradoxes?", Science and Public
Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 146-150
Salter, Liora, "Mandated Science: Science
and Scientists in the Making of Standards", Kluwer Academic Publications,
1988
Sarasohn, Judy, "Science on Trial:
The Whistle-blower, the Accused, and the Nobel Laureate", New York:
St. Martin's Press, 1993
Science Council of Canada, "Regulating
the Regulators: Science, Values and Decisions", Ottawa, ON: SCC, 1982
Sclove, R.E., "Better Approaches to
Science Policy", Science, Vol. 279, 1998, pp. 1283
Scott,
John T., "Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Research
and Development", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol.
16, No. 3, September, 2005, pp. 313-331
Shrader-Frechette, K., "First Things
First: Balancing Scientific and Ethical Values in Environmental Science",
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 88, No. 2, 1998, pp.
287-289
Sigma Xi, "Ethics, Values and the Promise
of Science", Research Triangle Park, NC: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research
Society, 1993
Smith, William, "Science into Policy:
An Evaluation of the Use of Science in Policy Formulation", Report
80, Wellington, NZ: Ministry of Research, Science and Technology, 1998
Smith, William, "Review of Expert Panels
for Provision of Scientific and Technological Advice for Development of Public
Policy", Report 61, Wellington, NZ: Ministry of Research, Science and
Technology, 1997
Smith, William and Halliwell, Janet, "Principles
and Practices for Using Scientific Advice in Government Decision Making: International
Best Practices", Report to the S&T Strategy Directorate, Industry
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, January, 1999
Thomson, Dennis, "Understanding Financial
Conflicts of Interest", New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 329,
1993, pp. 573-576
Solomon, S.M. and Hackett, E.J., "Setting
the Boundaries between Science and the Law: Lessons from Daubert v. Merrell
Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc", Science, Technology & Human Values,
Vol. 2, No. 2, 1996, pp. 131-156
Sprague, R., "A Case of Whistleblowing
in Research", Perspectives on the Professions, Vol. 8, 1989, pp.4
Swazey, J.P., Anderson, M.S. and Lewis, K.S.,
"Ethical Problems in Academic Research", American Scientist,
Vol. 81, No. , 1993, pp. 542-
Taubes, Gary, "Bad Science: The Short
Life & Hard Times of Cold Fusion", New York: Random House, 1993
Teich, Albert H. and Frankel, Mark S., "Good
Science and Responsible Scientists: Meeting the Challenge of Fraud and Misconduct
in Science", Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement
of Science, 1991
Unger, S.H., "Controlling Technology:
Ethics and the Responsible Engineer", 2nd edition, New York:
John Wiley & Sons, 1994
van Eeten, M.J.G., "'Dialogues of the
Deaf' on Science Policy Controversies", Science and Public Policy,
Vol. 26, No. 3, June 1999 pp. 185-192
von Hippel, F. and Chalk, R., "Due
Process for Dissenting Whistle-Blowers", Technology Review, June-July,
1979, pp. 49-
von Schomberg, R., ed., "Science, Politics
and Morality", Netherlands: University of Brabant, 1993
Walker, P.V., "Two Researchers Found
Guilty of Misconduct", The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 24,
1997, pp. A21
Weingart, Peter, "Scientific Expertise
and Political Accountability: Paradoxes of Science in Politics", Science
and Public Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 151-161
Whitbeck, Caroline, "Understanding
Ethical Problems in Engineering Practice and Research", New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1995
Wilan, Ken H. and DeFrancesco,
Laura, "Finding the Moral High Ground", Nature Biotechnology,
Vol. 24, No. 3, March, 2006, pp. 237-239
Woodhouse, E.J., "Can Science be More
Useful in Politics?: The Case of Ecological Risk Assessment", Human
and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995, pp. 395-406
Zurer, P.S., "Scientific Misconduct
Hearing Neglects Universities' Role", Chemical & Engineering News,
August 28, 1995, pp. 33
Zurer, P.S., "University, Government
Officials Grapple with Scientific Integrity Issues", Chemical &
Engineering News, June 27, 1994, pp. 35
Zurer, P.S., "Ethical Issues Underlying
Responsible Conduct of Science Explored", Chemical & Engineering
News, March 15, 1993, pp. 7